There are many theories behind the different counseling modalities. Some counselors will adhere to one specific theory, focusing treatment types to the tenets of that theory. Other counselors will adopt a more eclectic counseling foundation, drawing key ideas from multiple theories and combining many treatment types to suit their clients.
For this assignment, create a chart that outlines the following counseling theories: behavior theory, psychoanalytic theory, cognitive-behavioral theory, and person centered theory. For each theory, cover the following aspects:
- Goals of therapy
- Types of treatment
- Theoretical explanation of where substance use or abuse stems from
- Characteristics of the client that would be the best fit for this theory
Download a copy of the chart template which you can use to create your chart. Once your chart is complete, address the following questions:
- Describe the similarities and differences between the different therapeutic theories.
- According to you, which approach or combination of approaches best fits you as a future counselor?
Four Counseling Theories Chart
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Goals of Therapy |
Types of Treatment |
Origins of Substance Abuse |
Client Characteristics for Best Fit |
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Behavior Theory |
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Psychoanalytic Theory |
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Cognitive-Behavioral Theory |
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Person Centered Theory |
Write a 4–5-page paper (including the chart) in Word format. Apply APA standards to citation of sources.
