Reasons people might be reluctant to use biometrics for authentication is

Reasons people might be reluctant to use biometrics for authentication is: hygiene or fear of personal injury and false negatives (falsely not being allowed into a system).

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Question 2 (3 points)

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A hash algorithm  uses a one-way cryptographic function, whereas both secret-key and public-key systems use two-way (i.e., reversible) cryptographic functions.

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Question 3 (3 points)

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AES uses the Rijndael algorithm.

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Question 4 (3 points)

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Encrypting a message with the sender’s private key ensures proof of receipt of a message.

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Question 5 (3 points)

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Two purpose of using a salt value in storing (hashed) passwords is to prevent password duplication and thwart guessing whether a user has the same password on multiple systems.

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Question 6 (3 points)

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In Role-Based Access Control Systems, a user is assigned no more than one role to limit the damage a user can do.

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Question 7 (3 points)

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If person A uses AES to transmit an encrypted message to person B, which key or keys will A have to use:

Question 7 options:

A’s private key

A’s public key

B’s private key or public key

None of the keys listed above

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Question 8 (3 points)

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Which one of the following is not a goal of cryptographic systems?

Question 8 options:

Nonrepudiation

Availability

onfidentiality

Integrity

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Question 9 (3 points)

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Mia, Ashley, Mark, and Chris are studying at Café Roma. Who may be putting their personal information at risk (select all that apply)?

Question 9 options:

Chris logs in to eLearning to work on an assignment that does not contain sensitive information.

Ashley turns off the wireless option when working on files that don’t need an Internet connection.

Mark is paying credit card bills on-line.

Mia takes a break from studying by doing some online shopping. She buys shoes from a site she’s never visited before.

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Question 10 (3 points)

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For any organization, understanding the nature of the cybersecurity threat requires knowing at least which of the following elements: (select all that apply)

Question 10 options:

number and types of security guards

number and types of vulnerabilities that exist in a system

number and types of likely threats to a system

number and types of employees

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Question 11 (3 points)

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There are basically three categories of rules in control models:

Question 11 options:

Mandatory, control, and access

Discretionary, mandatory and protection

Non-discretionary, discretionary and logical control

Mandatory, discretionary, and non-discretionary

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Question 12 (3 points)

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To control access by a subject (____________) to an object (              ) requires management to establish access rules.

Question 12 options:

person or program, files or device

os or memory, files or device

person or program, access or control

none of the above

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Question 13 (3 points)

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__________ implements a security policy that specifies who or what may have access to each specific system resource and the type of access that is permitted in each instance.

Question 13 options:

Audit control

Access control

System control

Resource control

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Question 14 (3 points)

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IT security management functions include:

Question 14 options:

determining organizational IT security objectives, strategies, and policies

detecting and reacting to incidents

specifying appropriate safeguards

all of the above

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Question 15 (3 points)

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To counter threats to remote user authentication, systems generally rely on some form of ___________ protocol.

Question 15 options:

challenge-response

eavesdropping

Trojan horse

denial-of-service

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Question 16 (3 points)

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Each individual who is to be included in the database of authorized users must first be __________ in the system.

Question 16 options:

verified

authenticated

enrolled

identified

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Question 17 (3 points)

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A __________ is an entity capable of accessing objects.

Question 17 options:

group

object

subject

owner

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Question 18 (3 points)

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Based on the concept in Chapter 4, the final permission bit is the _________ bit.

Question 18 options:

superuser

kernel

sticky

user

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Question 19 (3 points)

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What is the general term for the process of protecting objects that are part of the multiprocessing environment?

Question 19 options:

Memory segmentation

Multitasking

Process control

Access control

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Question 20 (3 points)

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__________ defines user authentication as “the process of verifying an identity claimed by or for a system entity”.

Question 20 options:

RFC4949

RFC2298

RFC2493

RFC2328

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Question 21 (3 points)

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Recognition by fingerprint, retina, and face are examples of __________.

Question 21 options:

face recognition

dynamic biometrics

static biometrics

token authentication

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Question 22 (3 points)

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The __________ strategy is when users are told the importance of using hard to guess passwords and provided with guidelines for selecting strong passwords.

Question 22 options:

reactive password checking

proactive password checking

user education

computer-generated password

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Question 23 (3 points)

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To counter threats to remote user authentication, systems generally rely on some form of ___________ protocol.

Question 23 options:

eavesdropping

challenge-response

Trojan horse

denial-of-service

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Question 24 (3 points)

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An institution that issues debit cards to cardholders and is responsible for the cardholder’s account and authorizing transactions is the _________.

Question 24 options:

cardholder

issuer

auditor

processor

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Question 25 (3 points)

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Any program that is owned by, and SetUID to, the “superuser” potentially grants unrestricted access to the system to any user executing that program.

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Question 26 (3 points)

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The main innovation of the NIST standard is the introduction of the RBAC System and Administrative Functional Specification,which defines the features required for an RBAC system.

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Question 27 (3 points)

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__________ is the traditional method of implementing access control.

Question 27 options:

MAC

RBAC

MBAC

DAC

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Question 28 (3 points)

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A concept that evolved out of requirements for military information security is ______ .

Question 28 options:

reliable input

mandatory access control

discretionary input

open and closed policies

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Question 29 (3 points)

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The default set of rights should always follow the rule of least privilege or read-only access.

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Question 30 (3 points)

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The principal objectives of computer security are to prevent unauthorized users from gaining access to resources, to prevent legitimate users from accessing resources in an unauthorized manner, and to enable legitimate users to access resources in an authorized manner.

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Question 31 (3 points)

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__________ implements a security policy that specifies who or what may have access to each specific system resource and the type of access that is permitted in each instance.

Question 31 options:

Audit control

Resource control

System control

Access control

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Question 32 (3 points)

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_________ is the granting of a right or permission to a system entity to access a system resource.

Question 32 options:

Authorization

Authentication

Monitoring

Control

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Question 33 (3 points)

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A __________ is a named job function within the organization that controls this computer system.

Question 33 options:

permission

role

user

session

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Question 34 (6 points)

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Can a user cleared for <secret; {dog, cat, pig}> have access to documents classified in each of the following ways under the military security model? (6 points)

Yes/No

  1. <top secret; dog>             _________________
  2. <secret; {dog}>                 __________________
  3. <secret; {dog, cow}>        __________________
  4. <secret; {moose}>                           _________________
  5. <confidential; {dog, cat, pig}>      _________
  6. <confidential; {moose}> __________________
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